Sea fishing
Saltwater fishing: tides, safety and coastal technique
Coastal angling rewards careful preparation. This guide covers the tide, swell and weather checks you make before leaving, the safety equipment that is mandatory on rocks and boats, and the main methods used from sandy beaches and open water.
Before you leave
Preparation and safety checklist
Read the tide coefficient and the swell forecast before every outing, and never fish a rocky shore alone. Wear an inflatable lifejacket, carry a charged phone in a waterproof pouch, and tell someone on shore your plan and expected return time.
1. Check tide and weather
Confirm high and low tide times, coefficients and wind direction. Strong onshore swell can make a calm-looking beach dangerous within minutes.
2. Wear flotation gear
Use a lifejacket suited to the activity, especially on rocks, piers and boats. Check its inflation system before each session.
3. Keep communication ready
Carry a charged phone in a waterproof case and leave your route and return time with a contact on shore.
4. Respect local rules
Check permitted seasons, minimum sizes and protected zones for your area before keeping any fish.
Saltwater methods
Three core coastal disciplines
Each method asks for different tackle, timing and position. Match your approach to the shoreline or vessel you are working from.
Shore surfcasting
Casting from sandy beaches into the surf zone, targeting species that feed along the breakers. Watch the tide and the water depth at the bar.
Kayak coastal drifting
Drifting slowly along the coast from a kayak to cover structure and channels. Keep a paddle leash, a whistle and a sealed bag for essentials.
Deep ledgering
Fishing a baited rig on or near the seabed over deeper ground. Use heavier leads for the current and check your line regularly for abrasion.